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After Empire

Using and Not Using the Past in the Crisis of the Carolingian World, c. 900-1050

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      • Prof. Dr Stefan Esders
      • Priv.-Doz. Dr Maximilian Diesenberger
      • Professor Sarah Hamilton
      • Professor Simon MacLean
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      • Dr Alice Hicklin
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      • Ekaterina Novokhatko
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  • Home
  • About the Project
    • - Project Timeline
    • - Project Team
      • - - Prof. Dr Stefan Esders
      • - - Priv.-Doz. Dr Maximilian Diesenberger
      • - - Professor Sarah Hamilton
      • - - Professor Simon MacLean
      • - - Prof. Dr Matthias M. Tischler
      • - - Dr Alice Hicklin
      • - - Dr Sarah Greer
      • - - Jelle Wassenaar
      • - - Lenneke van Raaij
      • - - Ekaterina Novokhatko
    • - Associated Partners
  • News
  • Research Blog
  • Resources
    • - Maps – 931-981-1031
    • - Listen, Watch & Read
      • - - Podcasts
      • - - Videos
      • - - Articles
    • - Glossary
    • - Primary sources
      • - - Bibliography of Translated Sources (Alphabetic)
      • - - Bibliography of Translated Sources (Regional)
      • - - Carolingian Text Culture in Catalonia and Septimania: Manuscripts
    • - Material Culture
      • - - Coins
      • - - Enamelwork
      • - - Goldwork
      • - - Ivory Carving
      • - - Manuscript Decoration
      • - - Monumental Sculpture and Tombs
      • - - Rock crystal
      • - - Textiles

Tag: Cologne

Proper prayers on the move

April 16, 2019Lenneke van RaaijResearch BlogCologne, Liturgy, Manuscripts, Mass, Monasteries, Prayer, Sacramentaries, Trier

Recently, scholars have agreed that early-medieval liturgy was by no means static and fixed, but rather flexible and full of variations. This was also true for the least flexible of liturgical celebrations, that of the Holy Mass. The readings from the Bible, the sermon and the proper prayers were the most variable elements in the…

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